Python 2.7 urllib download file

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Please try enabling it if you encounter problems. Search PyPI Search. Latest version Released: Sep 22, Navigation Project description Release history Download files.

Project links Homepage Issue tracker Code Documentation. Maintainers SethMichaelLarson shazow urllib3. Connection pooling. File uploads with multipart encoding. Helpers for retrying requests and dealing with HTTP redirects. Support for gzip, deflate, and brotli encoding.

Documentation urllib3 has usage and reference documentation at urllib3. Contributing urllib3 happily accepts contributions. Security Disclosures To report a security vulnerability, please use the Tidelift security contact. Maintainers sethmlarson Seth M. Sponsorship If your company benefits from this library, please consider sponsoring its development.

For Enterprise Professional support for urllib3 is available as part of the Tidelift Subscription. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing tools.

Issue If you are a user of this module please leave a comment. Fixed typo in deprecation message to recommend Retry. Updated vendored six library to 1. Improved performance of URL parser when splitting the authority component. Read more in the v2. Users that still wish to use TLS earlier than 1. Pull Starting in urllib3 v2. SSLError that can be raised from reading a socket e.

SSLError Pull Now SSLContext. Pull Fix issue where an empty query section in a URL would fail to parse. Pull Remove TLS 1. Pull Fix edge case where Retry-After header was still respected even when explicitly opted out of. Pull Remove dependency on rfc for URL parsing. Fix issue where URLs containing invalid characters within Url. Pull , Issue Upgrade bundled rfc to v1. Pull , Issue Pull , Pull Upgrade bundled rfc to v1. Pull Add TLSv1. Issue , Pull Fixed issue where OpenSSL would block if an encrypted client private key was given and no password was given.

Instead an SSLError is raised. Pull Added support for Brotli content encoding. It is enabled automatically if brotlipy package is installed which can be requested with urllib3[brotli] extra. Improve default ciphers when using SecureTransport. Remove Authorization header regardless of case when redirecting to cross-site. Pull Test against Python 3. Pull Early-out ipv6 checks when running on App Engine. Defaults to the Authorization header.

Different headers can be set via Retry. Issue Fix util. Dropped Python 3. Issue Add Python 2. I don't use 2. This doesn't work if you have to get round the Forbidden issue using stackoverflow.

Sevenearths is a Forbidden error. This usually happens when a website server attempts to block a bot. Seen as the solution you listed uses a user agent, it strongly looks like that site attepts to block bots which makes sense since it's a news site a user agent tricks the server into thinking it's a legitimate browser.

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The Overflow Blog. Currently, the socket timeout is not exposed at the httplib or urllib2 levels. However, you can set the default timeout globally for all sockets using.

Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. Navigation index modules next previous Python 2. If we knew the realm, we could use it instead of None. Now all calls to urllib2. Note Currently urllib2 does not support fetching of https locations through a proxy. The proper way to use google from a program is to use PyGoogle of course.

Unfortunately a lot of sites still send different versions to different browsers. If you attempt to fetch localhost URLs through this proxy it blocks them. IE is set to use the proxy, which urllib2 picks up on. In order to test scripts with a localhost server, I have to prevent urllib2 from using the proxy. Last updated on Sep 08, Created using Sphinx 1. Brought to you by Read the Docs latest v2. Michael Foord. Like Google for example. Browser sniffing is a very bad practise for website design - building sites using web standards is much more sensible.

In my case I have to use a proxy to access the internet at work. Its default value is None , in which case environmental proxy settings will be used if present, as discussed in the definition of urlopen , above. The context parameter may be a ssl. SSLContext instance. Additional keyword parameters, collected in x , may be used for authentication of the client when using the https: scheme. Open fullurl using the appropriate protocol. This method sets up cache and proxy information, then calls the appropriate open method with its input arguments.

The data argument has the same meaning as the data argument of urlopen. Retrieves the contents of url and places it in filename.

The return value is a tuple consisting of a local filename and either a mimetools. The caller must then open and read the contents of filename.

If filename is not given and the URL refers to a local file, the input filename is returned. If the URL is non-local and filename is not given, the filename is the output of tempfile. If reporthook is given, it must be a function accepting three numeric parameters. It will be called after each chunk of data is read from the network. Variable that specifies the user agent of the opener object.

To get urllib to tell servers that it is a particular user agent, set this in a subclass as a class variable or in the constructor before calling the base constructor. For the 30x response codes listed above, the Location header is used to fetch the actual URL. For response codes authentication required , basic HTTP authentication is performed.

For the 30x response codes, recursion is bounded by the value of the maxtries attribute, which defaults to According to the letter of RFC , and responses to POST requests must not be automatically redirected without confirmation by the user. In reality, browsers do allow automatic redirection of these responses, changing the POST to a GET, and urllib reproduces this behaviour.

The parameters to the constructor are the same as those for URLopener. The default implementation asks the users for the required information on the controlling terminal. A subclass may override this method to support more appropriate behavior if needed. The FancyURLopener class offers one additional method that should be overloaded to provide the appropriate behavior:.